The Decline of the Medieval World
The Name of the RoseThe novel's portrayal of a world in transition, with the old order crumbling and new forces emerging.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Aging World

Mundus Senescit
The Sense of Decay
The monks often speak of the world growing old. The abbey is a remnant of a past age. The new learning from the cities threatens its authority.
The Conflict of Powers
The Pope and Emperor struggle for supremacy. The old order of Christendom is breaking down. The abbey is caught in the middle.
The Fire as Symbol
The destruction of the abbey symbolizes the end of an era. The medieval world is passing away. A new age is dawning, but it is uncertain.
The Rise of the New

The Future Beckons
The Cities and Commerce
Aymaro of Alessandria speaks of the wealth of the cities. The abbey is isolated from the new economy. The future belongs to the merchants.
The Universities
New learning is emerging in universities like Paris and Oxford. The abbey's monopoly on knowledge is ending.
The End of an Era
The fire destroys the old library. The new world will be different. The novel ends with a sense of loss but also of possibility.
Throughout the story
Throughout the story